"abo" meaning in Upper Sorbian

See abo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈa.bɔ/
Rhymes: -abɔ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *bʰo* Proto-Balto-Slavic *ba Proto-Slavic *bo univ. Proto-Slavic *abo Upper Sorbian abo Inherited from Proto-Slavic *abo. By surface analysis, a + bo. Cognate with Lower Sorbian abo. Etymology templates: {{ety|hsb|:inh|sla-pro:*abo|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd Proto-Balto-Slavic *ō Proto-Slavic *a Proto-Indo-European *bʰo* Proto-Balto-Slavic *ba Proto-Slavic *bo univ. Proto-Slavic *abo Upper Sorbian abo [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ō", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*a", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "for", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "for", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "particle", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰo*", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*ba", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*bo", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Univerbation of", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "univerbation" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*abo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Upper Sorbian", "term" : "abo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hsb" }" data-lang="hsb" data-title="abo"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *abo., {{surf|hsb|a|bo}} By surface analysis, a + bo, {{cog|dsb|abo}} Lower Sorbian abo Head templates: {{head|hsb|conjunction}} abo
  1. or
    Sense id: en-abo-hsb-conj-cXVRejcL Categories (other): Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.bɔ/
Rhymes: -abɔ Etymology: Clipping of abonement. Etymology templates: {{ety|hsb|:clipping|abonement|text=+|tree=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Upper Sorbian", "term" : "abonement", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "hsb" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "lang_name" : "Upper Sorbian", "term" : "abo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hsb" }" data-lang="hsb" data-title="abo"> Clipping of abonement. Head templates: {{hsb-noun|m-in,n}} abo m inan or n
  1. (indeclinable) abbreviation of abonement Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, inanimate, indeclinable, masculine, neuter Alternative form of: abonement
    Sense id: en-abo-hsb-noun-Tc6osbRh Categories (other): Upper Sorbian entries referencing missing etymons, Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts, Upper Sorbian entries with etymon, Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries referencing missing etymons: 0 100 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts: 0 100 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with etymon: 0 100 Disambiguation of Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*abo",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *abo\nUpper Sorbian abo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"for\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"for\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰo*\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ba\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*abo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"abo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"abo\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *abo.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "bo"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a + bo",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "abo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian abo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *abo\nUpper Sorbian abo\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *abo. By surface analysis, a + bo. Cognate with Lower Sorbian abo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "abo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              40,
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            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              30
            ],
            [
              44,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "On the radio you only hear boring classical or folk music; they don't play any pop music at all.",
          "ref": "2019, Marcin Szczygielski, translated by Jan Měškank, Dźiwadło njewidźomnych dźěći, Bautzen: Domowina Publishing House, translation of Teatr Niewidzialnych Dzieci (in Polish), →ISBN, page 233:",
          "text": "W radiju słyšiš jenož wostudłu klasisku abo ludowu hudźbu, scyła žanu popowu hudźbu njehraja.",
          "translation": "On the radio you only hear boring classical or folk music; they don't play any pop music at all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "id": "en-abo-hsb-conj-cXVRejcL",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": ":clipping",
        "3": "abonement",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"abonement\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"abo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"abo\">\nClipping of abonement.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of abonement.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in,n"
      },
      "expansion": "abo m inan or n",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "abonement"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of abonement"
      ],
      "id": "en-abo-hsb-noun-Tc6osbRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "abonement",
          "abonement#Upper_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indeclinable) abbreviation of abonement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "inanimate",
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/abɔ",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/abɔ/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian clippings",
    "Upper Sorbian compound terms",
    "Upper Sorbian conjunctions",
    "Upper Sorbian entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian neuter nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*abo",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *abo\nUpper Sorbian abo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*a\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"for\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"for\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"particle\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰo*\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ba\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bo\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Univerbation of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"univerbation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*abo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"abo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"abo\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *abo.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "bo"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a + bo",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "abo"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian abo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(h₁)ōd\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ō\nProto-Slavic *a\nProto-Indo-European *bʰo*\nProto-Balto-Slavic *ba\nProto-Slavic *bo\nuniv.\nProto-Slavic *abo\nUpper Sorbian abo\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *abo. By surface analysis, a + bo. Cognate with Lower Sorbian abo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "abo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              30
            ],
            [
              44,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "On the radio you only hear boring classical or folk music; they don't play any pop music at all.",
          "ref": "2019, Marcin Szczygielski, translated by Jan Měškank, Dźiwadło njewidźomnych dźěći, Bautzen: Domowina Publishing House, translation of Teatr Niewidzialnych Dzieci (in Polish), →ISBN, page 233:",
          "text": "W radiju słyšiš jenož wostudłu klasisku abo ludowu hudźbu, scyła žanu popowu hudźbu njehraja.",
          "translation": "On the radio you only hear boring classical or folk music; they don't play any pop music at all.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/abɔ",
    "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/abɔ/2 syllables",
    "Upper Sorbian clippings",
    "Upper Sorbian entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
    "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Upper Sorbian inanimate nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
    "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian neuter nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns",
    "Upper Sorbian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": ":clipping",
        "3": "abonement",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"abonement\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"abo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"abo\">\nClipping of abonement.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of abonement.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in,n"
      },
      "expansion": "abo m inan or n",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bo"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "a‧bo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "abonement"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Upper Sorbian abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbreviation of abonement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abonement",
          "abonement#Upper_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indeclinable) abbreviation of abonement"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "inanimate",
        "indeclinable",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bɔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abɔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abo meaning in Upper Sorbian (6.1kB)

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  "path": [
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    "#invoke",
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  "section": "Upper Sorbian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "abo",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 469473604<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:20:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Upper Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.